Wednesday, September 28, 2016

Wild Orchid: A Retelling of "The Ballad of Mulan" (Cameron Dokey)

Author Biography
Cameron Dokey has written more than thirty books for young adults, including several titles in the Once Upon a Time series of fairy-tale and legend retellings. She lives in Seattle, Washington.

Published By: Simon Pulse

Year: 2009

ISBN: 978-1-4169-7168

Reading Level: Grades 6 and up

Reader’s Annotation:
Fiery, tomboyish, and skilled in the arts of combat, Mulan is a wildflower like the orchids she was named for. But does she have the mettle to go to war against China’s greatest enemies, while hiding her gender from her fellow soldiers?


Plot Summary:
Hua Mulan’s name means “wild orchid” and she lives up to the “wild” part. Her mother died in childbirth and her father, the great general Hua Wei, has been away at war for years, leaving her to be raised by servants. All her life she's been allowed to defy the restrictions of girlhood, with lessons in reading, writing, horseback riding, archery and swordplay from her male friend Li Po. When a crippling wound forces her father to finally return home, she feels certain that the stern, inscrutable general is ashamed of his tomboy daughter and will never love her. But she soon finds that beneath his soldierly veneer is a kind, open-minded man who admires her unique skills.

But a year later, China is attacked yet again by its longtime enemies, the Huns. The emperor decrees that every household must send a man to fight. Mulan knows that if her father goes, his lame leg will make his death almost inevitable. She can’t bear to lose him so soon after finding him, nor let her new, pregnant stepmother Zao Xing be widowed. So in secret she rides forth, disguised as a boy, to serve as a soldier in her father’s place.

Critical Evaluation:
This version of the legend of Mulan is a part of the Once Upon a Time series (no relation to the TV series of the same name), which consists of short paperback novels by various authors retelling popular fairy-tales and legends for young adults. The books in this series aren’t classic literature by any means, but they’re still enjoyable light reading for fairy-tale loving teens and tweens. Wild Orchid is no exception.

Against all expectations of a YA novel, this retelling of Mulan’s story has less depth than the beloved Disney film, not more. This Mulan is free to be herself from the start, excels as a soldier from the start, and faces none of the struggles of her Disney counterpart. This might be truer to the original Chinese ballad, but it’s much less dramatically effective. In place of real struggles, she repeatedly fears the worst (that her father dislikes her, that her stepmother will ruin her life, etc.) but for nothing. A further flaw is a romance subplot far more stereotypically Disney-esque than Disney’s: love interest Prince Jian is no ordinary army captain, but the emperor’s son, and Mulan calls him her “soul mate” after just two interactions. We also have the repeated, clichéd and grating assertion that Mulan is “not like other girls” (yes, those exact words).

Still, the innate strength of the original tale remains. Mulan is still a strong, intelligent, selfless heroine whose father-saving courage and China-saving victory remain inspiring. Ancient Chinese culture is effectively brought to life as well: both its social inequalities (though these are more described than demonstrated) and the beauties of its landscape, language and arts. I also give Dokey credit for making her retelling feel distinctly different from Disney’s (though admittedly she borrows a few key details from the film). It might not be great literature, but it’s worth a read.    

Curriculum Ties:
•China
•Folklore retellings
•Feminism

Challenge Issues:
•Violence

Why This Book?

Wild Orchid is far from the definitive version of the Mulan legend, but it’s still an appealing light read for lovers of folklore retellings and girl-power adventure stories.

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